Kuruka
Kudambura dandemutande kunoruka kuchinjika uye weft.Tambo yakamonyoroka inomonwa kuita bobbin (reel), uye shinda inomonererwa kuita hoko yoiswa patambo yechirauro.Mumakore ekuma1930, matanda anodhonzwa nemaoko uye ironwood loom webbing akaunzwa.Mukutanga kwema1960, chirukwa cha1511 chakashandurwa kuita chirukwa, icho chichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi.Nokuti hupamhi hwebhanhire hudiki, nzira yekucheka yakasiyana, kune midzi imwe chete, midzi miviri, yakawanda yemidzi, pane zvidimbu zvimwechete, kune zvidimbu zviviri.
Muna 1967, boka rekutsvaga ribhoni risina kuvharwa rine vashandi semuviri mukuru rakabudirira kugadzira nekugadzira muchina wekuruka weruzevha usingamhanye usina ribhoni, wakaziva kuruka kweribhoni isina kuvharwa, kupfupisa maitiro, kutora nzvimbo diki, uye nekunatsiridza kugadzirwa kwevashandi, izvo. ibasa rekutanga munhoroondo yeChinese ribhoni tekinoroji.
Mumakore ekuma1970, nekuda kwekufarirwa kweribhoni inoenderera mberi dhayi uye michina yekuayina, kugadzirisa kweribhoni kwakagadzirwa kubva kune yechinyakare yekutanga dhayi uye kurukwa kusvika kune yekutanga dhayi uye dhayi, yekutanga kurukwa uye bleaching, uye kuenderera kupedzisa uye ironing.Ribhoni tekinoroji yapinda muzvinhanho zvekugadzirwa kwemazhinji.Mukutanga kwema1980, Switzerland, Italy neFederal Republic of Germany dzakaunza michina yekuruka mabhandi inomhanya-mhanya, michini yekuaina, yekupeta, michina yehondo zvichingodaro.Uye tekinoroji yeribhoni yapinda muchikamu chitsva chebudiriro.
Kufambira mberi kwe tekinoroji yewebhu kwaunza kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa.Muna 1979, chizvarwa chekutanga chekuChina che SD9-9 rubber ingot belt chakabudirira kugadzirwa, zvekuti zvigadzirwa zverabha ingot belt zvakapedza nhoroondo yekutsamira kune kunze kwenyika.1980 yakagadzira SD-81A uye B mhando yerubha ingot bhandi, ine yakapfava, yakaonda, yakasimba, diki kurebesa, diki mhedzisiro, pfupi uye flat joint maitiro.Pakutanga kwa1990, kugadzirwa kwekuyedza kweSantana bhandi rekuchengetedza mota kwakabudirira.Mushure meanopfuura makore maviri ekutsvagisa uye kugadzirwa kwekuyedza, mhando yechigadzirwa yasvika QC49-92 uye TL-VW470 zviyero.
Kuruka (ingot weaving)
Mushure mekunge shinda yeshinda uye weft yakuvadzwa kuti iite chubhu ye weft, inopinzwa mugadziko rezino rakagadziriswa yemuchina wekuruka.Iyo weft chubhu inotenderera ichitevedza nhamba-8 track uye inokwevera shinda kune imwe neimwe.Kazhinji nhamba yeingots yakaenzana, ribhoni iri tubular, nhamba yeingots isinganzwisisike, uye ribhoni iri flat.Kuruka kwave kushandiswa kubva kuChina yekare, uye nhamba yezvirukwa inosiyana kubva pa9 kusvika ku100 zvichienderana nemidziyo.Nzira yekuruka ndeye: bleaching, winding, weaving, doffing, kucheka, kurongedza.Kubva 1960, hutsva hwetekinoroji hwave huchiitwa mumuchina wekuruka, kunyanya kusanganisira kuwedzera dhayamita yeplate yepichisi, kuisa otomatiki yekumisa michina yekupwanya mabhendi erabha, uye kutsiva ingots dzesimbi nemaspindle naironi.Kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo iyi kwakawedzera kukurumidza kusvika 160 ~ 190 RPM, chiyero chakamira chakapetwa kaviri, uye mhando yechigadzirwa yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.
Iwe unogona kuruka kwete webhu chete, asiwo tambo.Tubular bhandi imhando yetambo dzakarukwa, dhayamita ye1 ~ 4cm inonzi tambo kana tambo mutsara, dhayamita inodarika 4cm inonzi tambo, uye dhayamita inopfuura 40cm inonzi tambo kana tambo.Muna 1989, indasitiri yakaunza chiJapan stereotyped tambo yekugadzira tambo michina, gore rakatevera kugadzirwa kwepolypropylene stereotyped tambo, yakahwina mubairo wenyika.
kurukwa
Mumakore ekuma1970, tekinoroji yekurukwa kwewarp uye weft knitting yaishandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira.Muna 1973, kugadzirwa kwekuyedza kweakarukwa naironi yakakura bhandi yakasimba kwakabudirira.Muna 1982, kuiswa kweItaly crochet machine, teknolojia yepamusoro, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa, kunyanya zvakakodzera kune micheka yakaonda yekushongedza, yakadai semachira, elastic bands, mahwindo emahwindo, mabhandi ekushongedza nezvimwe zvakadaro.Iyo yakakosha maitiro ndeye: bleaching - winding - weaving - ironing - kurongedza.
Asati asvika ma1970, iyo hose hose chubhu isina chinhu yakanga yakarukwa nemichina yakachinjika, ine dhayamita yakakura deformation uye yakaderera kubuda.Muchikamu chechipiri cha1974, maererano nemusimboti wekuruka, indasitiri yakaronga boka rekutsvagisa rechubhu billet weaving, vachishandisa warp uye weft interweaving, vachivimba neshinda yechiuno panguva yeloop process, vachishandisa tsono barrel uye kugadzirisa arc ye. Iyo loop yarn yekubatanidza iyo yakarukwa wap uye weft kuita yese, kuti ive tubular yakarukwa jira rine weft lining uye warp lining.Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira tekinoroji yepombi yemvura yakavharwa uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa moto hose inomira pamberi penyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2023